How to say “hello” in Korean (2024)

So, you want to say "hello" in Korean? That's a fantastic start! Saying hello is like opening the door to a whole new world of connections and cultural experiences while you’re traveling. Whether you're planning a trip to South Korea, eager to communicate with Korean friends, or simply captivated by the language, learning how to say “hello” in Korean is the first step. In this blog post, we'll take you through all the nuances of Korean greetings, exploring the importance of greetings in the culture and equipping you with essential phrases to make a genuine first impression. Let’s get started!

The importance of greetings in Korean culture

Greetings in Korean culture go beyond mere social formalities. They are a reflection of respect, politeness, and a genuine desire to establish harmonious connections. In Korean society, greetings hold great significance and play a vital role in setting the tone for interactions — more than what you might be used to in North America. In this first section of the article, we’ll unpack the concept of honorifics and politeness levels related to how to say “hello” in Korean.

Understanding the basics of Korean greetings with honorifics

Korean greetings are not simply about saying hello because they encompass a blend of formality, warmth, and societal understanding. For example, politeness levels play a significant role in determining the appropriate language and honorifics to use based on the relationship and social hierarchy.

What are honorifics? — Usually, honorifics are linguistic expressions used to show respect, politeness, and deference towards individuals of higher status or seniority. The most common form of honorifics in Korean is "-nim" (님), which is added to someone's name or title to show respect and acknowledge their seniority or higher position. For example, "seonsaengnim" (선생님) is used to address a teacher, "doksa-nim" (독사님) is used to address a doctor, and "jangnim" (장님) is used to address a senior or a person in a higher position.

Let’s see some examples

Okay, that was a lot of information! You might be wondering how to use those honorifics in day-to-day greetings. Here are a couple of practical examples:

Greeting a teacher:

Imagine stepping into a classroom filled with eager students and a respected teacher. To show respect for their position, you would address the teacher using the honorific "선생님" (seonsaengnim), meaning "teacher." For example, you would greet them with "선생님 안녕하세요?" (Seonsaengnim annyeonghaseyo?), which translates to "Hello, teacher?" This simple addition of "선생님" adds a layer of respect and acknowledges the teacher's role in the classroom. The teacher, in response, might say, "안녕하세요. 학생들이 열심히 공부하네요" (Annyeonghaseyo. Haksaengdeuri yeolsimhi gongbuhaneoyo), meaning "Hello. The students are studying hard." This exchange demonstrates the dynamic of respect and appreciation between students and teachers.

Greeting the elderly:

As you know by now, showing reverence to elders in Korea is highly valued. When greeting an elder, such as a grandmother, you would use the honorific "할머니" (halmeoni), meaning "grandmother." So, you would say, "할머니 안녕하세요?" (Halmeoni annyeonghaseyo?), which translates to "Hello, grandmother?" This respectful address recognizes their age and wisdom. In response, the elder might say "안녕하세요. 요즘 어떻게 지내셨어요?" (Annyeonghaseyo. Yojeum eotteoke jinaeshyeosseoyo?), meaning "Hello. How have you been lately?" This exchange showcases the intergenerational respect and care that is deeply rooted in Korean culture.

The role of politeness levels in Korean

To master an accurate greeting in Korean, you must understand the distinction between formal and informal language. The formal language, often used with superiors, elders, or strangers, reflects deference and shows respect for hierarchy. Informal language, on the other hand, is used among friends, peers, and those of equal status.

Even as social norms in Korea are modernizing, these “politeness levels” are so ingrained in the culture — they’re not going anywhere for a while. Think of it similar to how you would speak when meeting your in-laws for the first time versus how you would greet an old friend from college.

Common words and phrases used in greetings

Now that you have a grasp of the politeness levels, let's explore some common words and phrases used in Korean greetings.

Learning how to say 'hello' in Korean

The word for "hello" in Korean is "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo), pronounced as "ahn-nyeong-ha-se-yo." You’ll notice that this basic word is repeated in most Korean greetings; however, the intonation and context change based on the different politeness levels, so be sure to take note of those differences. Here’s how the levels of formality and politeness affect how you use "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo).

Saying 'hello' in formal Korean

In formal settings or when addressing those of higher status, it's important to use the appropriate language and honorifics. The common phrase "annyeonghaseyo" (안녕하세요) is the most basic and respectful way to say hello in formal Korean. Pronounced as "ahn-nyeong-hah-se-yo," this phrase sets a polite and dignified tone for your greetings.

Saying 'hello' in informal Korean

A more casual greeting is appropriate when interacting with friends, peers, or those of equal status.. The word "annyeong" (안녕) is a versatile and commonly used way to say hello in informal Korean. Pronounced as "ahn-nyeong," this word conveys warmth and familiarity.

Pronunciation guide for 'hello'

The pronunciation used in this article is based on the Revised Romanization of Korean, which is a standardized system that represents the Korean language using the Latin alphabet. It helps non-Korean speakers pronounce Korean words by providing Romanized spellings.

Now, here’s a basic greeting pronunciation guide using the system of revised romanization:

Word Pronunciation English Translation
안녕하세요 ahn-nyeong-ha-se-yo Hello
안녕 ahn-nyeong Hi

Saying 'hello' in different situations in Korean

Greetings can vary based on the specific situation or relationship to the person you're addressing. Let's explore the specific words you can use to greet superiors, elders, strangers, friends, and even people over the phone. Understanding the nuances of each scenario will help you navigate social interactions with ease and cultural sensitivity.

Greeting superiors, elders, or strangers

Polite phrases like "annyeonghaseyo" (안녕하세요) and "jal jinaess-eoyo?" (잘 지내셨어요?) meaning "How have you been?" demonstrate deference and create a positive impression.

Korean Phrase Pronunciation English Translation
안녕하세요 annyeonghaseyo Hello
잘 지내셨어요? jal jinaess-eoyo? How have you been?

Greeting friends or peers

Among friends or peers, a more casual and friendly approach is suitable. A simple "annyeong" (안녕) or "annyeonghaseo" (안녕하세요) with a warm smile can convey your genuine connection and set the tone for a relaxed conversation.

Korean Phrase Pronunciation English Translation
안녕 annyeong Hi/Hello
안녕하세요 annyeonghaseyo Hello

Greeting people over the phone

Greeting someone over the phone in Korean follows a specific protocol. Starting the conversation with "yeoboseyo" (여보세요), meaning "Hello?", or "annyeong" (안녕) is customary. These greetings indicate that you're ready to engage in conversation and show respect for the person on the other end of the line.

Korean Phrase Pronunciation English Translation
여보세요 yeoboseyo Hello?
안녕 annyeong Hello

Common mistakes when saying 'hello' in Korean

While learning how to say “hello” in Korean, try to be mindful of potential pitfalls. Here are some examples to keep an ear out for:

Avoiding mistaken intonations

Korean pronunciation can be challenging for native English speakers since the language doesn’t have Latin roots. Any slight change in intonation can alter the meaning of words. While these intonation differences are near impossible to learn by reading, practicing on apps like iTranslate, speaking with native speakers, and watching Korean television shows can help you understand the melody of the language.

Avoiding cultural misunderstanding

Like most regions of the world, Korean culture has its own set of customs and social norms, and greetings are no exception. Being aware of cultural context, such as bowing and using appropriate honorifics, shows respect and avoids unintentional offense. Here are some real-life examples you might encounter while traveling to South Korea:

Restaurant Etiquette: When dining at a restaurant in Korea, it's customary to greet the staff with a warm "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) upon entering. You can also use phrases like "감사합니다" (gamsahamnida), meaning "Thank you" when receiving your food or paying the bill.

Public Transportation: In crowded public transportation settings like buses or subways, it's not common to greet strangers individually. However, a polite and subtle "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) when entering a crowded space can acknowledge the people around you. Non-verbal gestures like a slight nod or a smile can also be used to acknowledge others without breaking social norms.

Hotel Check-In: When checking into a hotel, you can greet the hotel staff with a friendly "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) at the reception desk. Also, using polite language and phrases like "감사합니다" (gamsahamnida), meaning "Thank you" when receiving assistance or expressing gratitude is a polite option.

Traditional Cultural Settings: When visiting traditional cultural sites like palaces, temples, or traditional villages, it's common to encounter staff or guides dressed in traditional attire. Greeting them with a respectful bow and a warm "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) shows appreciation for the cultural experience and respect for the cultural heritage being showcased.

Other useful Korean greetings

It’s worth the effort to expand your Korean greetings repertoire beyond just "hello." Discover how to say "good morning," "good afternoon," "good night," and "pleased to meet you” in this next section:

How to say 'Good morning,' 'Good afternoon,' and 'Good night'

Starting the day with a cheerful "annyeonghaseyo" (안녕하세요) is a wonderful way to greet someone in the morning. As the day progresses, transition to "annyeong" (안녕) for a casual "hello" in the afternoon. When bidding farewell or wishing someone a peaceful night, use "annyeonghi jumuseyo" (안녕히 주무세요), meaning "sleep well."

How to Say 'pleased to meet you'

Use the phrase "mannaseo bangawoyo" (만나서 반가워요), meaning "pleased to meet you," to initiate a warm, casual greeting.

Pronunciation guide:

Korean Phrase English Translation Pronunciation
안녕하세요 Hello annyeonghaseyo
안녕 Hello (casual) annyeong
안녕히 주무세요 Sleep well (lit. Goodnight) annyeonghi jumuseyo
만나서 반가워요 Pleased to meet you mannaseo bangawoyo

Mastering how to say “hello” in Korean with iTranslate

Mastering Korean greetings takes time and practice, but it can also be a fun experience. Luckily, technology is here to lend a hand and make your language learning experience even better.

So, why not make the most of technology to make your language learning journey more enjoyable? Simply download the iTranslate app on your smartphone and get started. With practice and repetition, you'll see your Korean greetings become more confident and authentic.

Download iTranslate for free today and master how to say “hello” in Korean!

How to say “hello” in Korean (2024)

FAQs

How to say “hello” in Korean? ›

Generally, there are three ways to say “Hello” in Korean: The formal form 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka), the standard way 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo), and the informal way 안녕 (annyeong). When it comes to Korean greetings, it's best to use the standard way in most situations because you can use it for almost everyone.

How do you greet someone in Korean? ›

Koreans say “안녕하세요 [an nyeong ha seyo]?” while slightly bowing their head when they greet others. “안녕하세요?”is used interchangeably to say “Hi, hello, good morning/afternoon/evening”. You can simply say “안녕?” when you are greeting your friends or a person younger than you.

How do girls say hello in Korean? ›

안녕 (an-nyeong) is a shortened, more informal version of the standard greeting 안녕하세요 (an-nyeong-ha-se-yo).

What is hello in South Korea? ›

The word "annyeong" (안녕) is a versatile and commonly used way to say hello in informal Korean. Pronounced as "ahn-nyeong," this word conveys warmth and familiarity.

What is anyo in korea? ›

This is the most basic form of saying “no” and can be used by itself. Some alternate spellings that you might see are 아니오 (anio) and 아뇨 (anyo). These mean the same thing, but the correct spelling is 아니요 (a-ni-yo).

What are basic Korean words? ›

Basic Phrases
  • neh. Yes.
  • ah-nee-oh. No.
  • jwe-song-ha-ji-mahn. Please.
  • gahm-sah-hahm-ni-da. Thank you.
  • chon-mahn-eh-yo. You're welcome.
  • sil-le-hahm-ni-da. Excuse me.
  • ahn-nyong-ha-se-yo. Good morning.
  • ahn-nyong-hee ga-se-yo. Good-bye.

What is Yeoboseyo mean? ›

여보세요 • (yeoboseyo) hello (when asking or answering the telephone) hello (when trying to get the attention of someone who does not appear to be listening)

What is kamsamnida? ›

"Kamsahamnida" (감사합니다) is a Korean word that means "thank you" in English. It is a polite and formal way of expressing gratitude and appreciation, and it is commonly used in both spoken and written language.

What age do Korean get married? ›

Median age at first marriage South Korea 1990-2023, by gender. In 2023, the median age at which South Korean women got married for the first time was 31.45 years, while that of men was 33.97 years.

Is it OK to wear shorts in Korea? ›

Women should leave low-cut shirts at home but should feel comfortable showing as much leg as they like. Men's shorts should be hemmed above the knee and end at their fingertips. It's also a good idea to bring a shawl or light jacket to cover your shoulders if you're wearing a sleeveless top.

Do Koreans hug as a greeting? ›

No hugging: Unless you're close friends, avoid hugging or touching people in Korea. It can make strangers uncomfortable, especially older individuals. Be mindful of body language: Be cautious with your body language. Crossing your legs in front of someone or waving your arms around near others can be seen as impolite.

How do you say goodbye in Korean? ›

Goodbye in Korean is '잘 가(jal-ga)' or '안녕(an-nyong)', you can use these expression to your friends or elder people. If you need to say it to older people who leave the place, you can say '안녕히 가세요(an-nyong-hi ga-se-yo) or 조심해서 가세요(jo-shim-hye-so ga-se-yo)'. It can also use when both of you and someone leave the place.

How to reply annyeonghaseyo? ›

#1 안녕하세요 (annyeong haseyo) - “Hello” in Korean (formal) “Hello” in Korean literally means “to do peace/well-being”. It's used as both a question and an answer almost as though asking “Are you doing well?” and replying 네, 안녕하세요 (ne, annyeong haseyo, “yes, I'm doing well”).

How do Koreans greet? ›

The most common way to greet Koreans is to bow your head and bend your upper body to say “Hello”. When you arrive at the airport in Korea, you may see the flight attendants folding their hands, bowing and saying “Nice to meet you” 만나서 반갑습니다 man-na-seo-ban-gap-seum-ni-da and “Welcome” 환영합니다 hwan-yeong-ham-ni-da.

What does the Korean word Namaste mean? ›

Annyeonghaseyo is the formal way of saying 'hello' in Korean. Hangul: 안녕하세요 To show respect, namaste is sometimes said while the two hands are in a high-five posture with each other. To show respect with Annyeonghaseyo, the person should slightly bow or nod their head. An informal way is 'annyeong'.

How to greet a foreigner? ›

Formal Greetings
  1. Hello! In formal greetings examples, hello is preferred to “hi” or “hey.”
  2. Hi there. This is a slightly less formal way to say hello, but still more appropriate than using “hey.”
  3. Good morning. ...
  4. Good afternoon. ...
  5. Good evening. ...
  6. It's nice to meet you. ...
  7. It's a pleasure to meet you.

What does Anyang mean in Korean? ›

The rough translation of anyong, the initiator for saying hello in Korean, is "I hope you are well" or "please be well." To show even more respect to someone older or of higher status, use anyong hashimnikka as a formal greeting.

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